近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题14 资讯报道、广告类（原卷版）
<p> 2015年高考试题</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="Marie">Marie</span> <span word="Curie">Curie</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Rachel">Rachel</span> <span word="Carson">Carson</span>.<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="ladies">ladies</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="below">below</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span>?</p><p> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Addams">Addams</span>(1860-1935)</p><p> <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Addams">Addams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thank">thank</span>. <span word="Addans">Addans</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="community">community</span>(社区)<span word="by">by</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="shelters">shelters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="In">In</span> 1931,<span word="Addams">Addams</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Peace">Peace</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>.</p><p> <span word="Rachel">Rachel</span> <span word="Carson">Carson</span>(1907-1964)</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Rachel">Rachel</span> <span word="Carson">Carson</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> 1962 <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Silent">Silent</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span></p><p> <span word="lakes">lakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sandra">Sandra</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="O">O</span>’<span word="Connor">Connor</span>(1930-<span word="present">present</span>)</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Sandra">Sandra</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="O">O</span>’<span word="Connor">Connor</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="School">School</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1952,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Arizona">Arizona</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="senator">senator</span>(参议员) <span word="and">and</span> ,<span word="in">in</span> 1981, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span>. <span word="O">O</span>’<span word="Connor">Connor</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> 24 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="court">court</span>.</p><p> <span word="Rosa">Rosa</span> <span word="Parks">Parks</span>(1913-2005)</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="December">December</span> 1,1955,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Montgomery">Montgomery</span>, <span word="Alabama">Alabama</span>,<span word="Rasa">Rasa</span> <span word="Parks">Parks</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="landed">landed</span> <span word="Parks">Parks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Montgmery">Montgmery</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="boycott">boycott</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="civil">civil</span>-<span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="in">in</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Parks">Parks</span>.</p>
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