近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致（解析版）
<p> 2016年试题</p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span> , <span word="as">as</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="your">your</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="condition">condition</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="income">income</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="credit">credit</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="status">status</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 【解析】</p><p> 试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。<span word="Condition">Condition</span>条件；<span word="income">income</span>收入；<span word="credit">credit</span>学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 考点：考查名词辨析。</p><p> 【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的名词词义辨析词有: <span word="custom">custom</span>风俗习惯；<span word="habit">habit</span>个人习惯；<span word="tradition">tradition</span>传统；<span word="scene">scene</span>场景；<span word="scenery">scenery</span>自然风景（总称）；<span word="view">view</span>特定位置的景观；<span word="sight">sight</span>人文或历史景观；<span word="skill">skill</span>技能；<span word="ability">ability</span>能力；<span word="talent">talent</span>才华；<span word="strength">strength</span>优势，长处 等等。这题中的<span word="credit">credit</span>属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。</p><p> 10. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slight">slight</span> _____ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="effect">effect</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sense">sense</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="change">change</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> <span word="chance">chance</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 考点：考查名词辨析。</p>
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