近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题05 动词的时态和语态（解析版）
<p> 专题5 动词的时态和语态</p><p> 2016年高考题</p><p> 1.【2016·北京】21.<span word="Jack">Jack</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="works">works</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 考点：考查时态</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 一、过去进行时的构成：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+动词的现在分词(--<span word="ing">ing</span>)</p><p> 二、过去进行时的用法：</p><p> 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。</p><p> 例如：<span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="packing">packing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="camp">camp</span>.</p><p> 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。</p><p> 2、表移动的动词，如<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="return">return</span>等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。</p><p> 例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hainan">Hainan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。</p><p> 3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。</p><p> 例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span>. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。</p>
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