近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题07 非谓语动词（解析版）
<p> 2016年高考题</p><p> 1.【2016·北京】26. ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Made">Made</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Make">Make</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Making">Making</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 考点：考查不定式作目的状语</p><p> 一、不定式的作用</p><p> 作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用<span word="it">it</span> 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 注意：（1）其他系动词如<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>等也可用于此句型。</p><p> （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> …<span word="to">to</span>…的句型。试比较：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negate">negate</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span>.（错）</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negate">negate</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> .（对）</p><p> （3）<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+ <span word="adj">adj</span>. <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用<span word="of">of</span>, 否则用 <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 作宾语</p><p> (1) 动词+不定式。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.（<span word="it">it</span> 作形式宾语）</p><p> 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：<span word="want">want</span>, <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="get">get</span>等</p>
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