2017届高考英语一轮复习写作技能培优课件：第1讲 写好五种基本句型，简单句变得更简单（牛津译林版）
<p> 第三部分 写作技能培优 第一讲 写好五种基本句型，简单句变得更简单 一、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(不及物动词<span word="V">V</span>) 此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语。本身句意完整，后面不需要宾语，但可以跟作句子状语的副词、介词短语、状语从句。 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span>. 太阳东方升起西方落下。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span>.他一直站在那里。 二、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(及物动词<span word="V">V</span>)＋宾语(<span word="O">O</span>) 此句型中的谓语动词需要用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。本身句意不完整，后面必须要跟宾语，即动作的承受 者，句子意思才完整。 ①<span word="During">During</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 假期的每天他都在享受音乐。 ②<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。 三、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋系动词(<span word="V">V</span>)＋表语(<span word="P">P</span>) 此句型也可以称为主系表结构。侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词常用系动词<span word="be">be</span>，表语必须用可以表示主语身 份、状态的形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或分词等来构成复合谓语。 ①<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. 天变得凉爽了，所以我感觉有点冷。 ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span>．她比我年轻多了。 四、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(及物动词<span word="V">V</span>)＋间接宾语(<span word="IO">IO</span>)＋直接宾语(<span word="DO">DO</span>) (1)此句型中的谓语动词比较特殊，必须跟两个宾语，即指物的直接宾语和指人的间接宾语，句子意思才能表达完整。后跟双宾语的动词有：<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="offer">offer</span>，<span word="owe">owe</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span>，<span word="send">send</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>，<span word="write">write</span>，<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="choose">choose</span>，<span word="fetch">fetch</span>，<span word="bring">bring</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="play">play</span>，<span word="save">save</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="spare">spare</span>等。 <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天我妈妈给我发了一封她要来的电子邮件。 (2)通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词<span word="for">for</span>或<span word="to">to</span>。间接宾语后置与<span word="for">for</span>连用的动词有<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="cook">cook</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="choose">choose</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="find">find</span>等。间接宾语后置与<span word="to">to</span>连用的动词有<span word="give">give</span>, <span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="teach">teach</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="return">return</span>，<span word="send">send</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>等。 ①(2017·高考陕西卷·写作)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hug">hug</span>.母亲给我一个拥抱。 ②<span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 最后她把书借给了我。 五、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(及物动词<span word="V">V</span>)＋宾语(<span word="O">O</span>)＋宾语补足语(<span word="OC">OC</span>) 此句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使句子意思完整。能作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副 词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。 ①<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="class">class</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>.当我发现他在课上睡觉时，我非常生气。 ②<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="open">open</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>. 请开着窗，否则屋里太热了。 Ⅰ.判断下列句子所属的类型 1．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="future">future</span>. _____________________________________________________ 2．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hope">Hope</span> <span word="Project">Project</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>. _____________________________________________________ 3．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="in">in</span></p>
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