2017届高考英语一轮复习写作技能培优课件：第3讲 熟悉三大复合句式，复合句变得更实用（牛津译林版）
<p> 第三讲 熟悉三大复合句式，复合句变得更实用 1．(2017·高考福建卷·写作)<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 重要的是我们应该坚持。 分析：连接词<span word="what">what</span>引导的句子为名词性从句中的主语从句。 2．(2017·高考安徽卷·写作)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 事实是每个人都有似乎总是出错的一个时期，因此你没有必要太担心。 分析：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="that">that</span>引导表语从句。 3．(2017·高考天津卷·写作)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="term">term</span>. 听说你下学期作为交流生来我们学校，我很高兴。 分析：<span word="hear">hear</span>后面<span word="that">that</span>引导的句子为名词性从句中的宾语从句。 4．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。 分析：<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，解释<span word="doubt">doubt</span>内容。 5．(2017·高考重庆卷·写作)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>,<span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>，<span word="wishing">wishing</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 我上初中时，父亲用微薄的收入给我买了一只好钢笔，希望我努力学习。 分析：<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。 6．(2017·高考湖北卷·写作)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. 在去书店的路上我正在十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆过路车撞倒，小汽车立刻开走了。 分析：<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句。 一、名词性从句 1．主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.那架延误的班机什么时候起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 2．宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mars">Mars</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>，<span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>. 专家们认为对人类来说在火星上居住是艰苦的，因为他们将面临严寒天气、孤独和恐惧。 3．表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。 4．同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 他承诺永不会迟到。 二、定语从句 在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句，包括限制性和非限制性定语从句。 <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 然而，那时我忙于准备期末考试，这对我来说非常重要。 三、状语从句 在复合句中作状语，其位置可以在主句前或主句后。 其中包括下列从句： 1．时间状语从句通常由<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="till">till</span>(<span word="until">until</span>)，<span word="whenever">whenever</span>等引导。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="soundly">soundly</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cleaners">cleaners</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floors">floors</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chilly">chilly</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 黎明前城市仍然沉寂在一片酣睡中时，不管寒风还是大雨，是清洁工们在清扫着地面和街道。 2．地点状语从句通常由<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="wherever">wherever</span>等引导。 <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>. 无论我在哪里，我都会永远牢记自己是一位中国人。 3．原因状语从句通常由<span word="because">because</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="as">as</span>和<span word="for">for</span>等引导。 <span word="Since">Since</span>/<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="delay">delay</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>.由于天气如此之差，我们不得不推迟旅行。 4．目的状语从句通常由<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>...，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>...等引导。 5．结果状语从句通常由<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>...，<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...等引导，往往放在句尾。 6．比较状语从句通常由<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="than">than</span>，<span word="as">as</span>(<span word="so">so</span>)．..<span word="as">as</span>等引导。 7．让步状语从句通常由<span word="though">though</span>(<span word="although">although</span>)，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>(<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>)，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>等引导。 8．条件状语从句通常由<span word="if">if</span>，<span word="unless">unless</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>等引导。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="class">class</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="deskmate">deskmate</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="others">others</span>.课后，我从老师那里了解到，如果我的同桌没有得到其他人的帮助的话他就辍学了。 9．方式状语从句通常由<span word="as">as</span>，(<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>...<span word="so">so</span>...，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>等引导。 温馨提示 如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。 Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> _______________ <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="housework">housework</span>. 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span> ____________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>. 3．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> ________ <span word="about">about</span> 30 <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 18 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mars">Mars</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2015. 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knots">knots</span> <span word="for">for</span> 10 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="each">each</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> 5．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> __________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="program">program</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span>. 6．______________<span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 7．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="nine">nine</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> _________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. 8．<span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> Ⅱ.请用恰当的连词翻译下列复合句 1．这本书与我上月读的非常不同。 ____________________________________________________ 2．跟着那个女孩，我们走进墙上悬挂着几幅著名科学家画像的大厅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．这些花太特殊了以至于我将尽我的所能救活它们。 ________________________________________________________________________ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hall">hall</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 4．人类登上另一星球的日子很快就会来临。 ____________________________________________________ 5．乡下不像大城市那样有这么多的污染。 ____________________________________________________ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>.</p>
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