2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第1讲 名词和冠词（牛津译林版）
<p> 温馨提示 <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> ________ <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；不填</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．不填；<span word="a">a</span> 解析：考查冠词及抽象名词具体化。句意：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题很容易误选<span word="C">C</span>项，认为<span word="comfort">comfort</span>“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>意为“一杯饮料”，故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 一、不定冠词的用法 考点归纳 例句 放在单数可数名词前，泛指一类人或物。 表示<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>或<span word="every">every</span>的意思。 (2015·河南洛阳统一考试)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eight">eight</span><span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="train">train</span>. <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>，<span word="totally">totally</span> 5,000 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 考点归纳 例句 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物或用于首次提到的、一方不知道的人或物。 <span word="a">a</span>＋<span word="most">most</span>表示“很”、“非常”。 —<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Taylor">Taylor</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>？<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parcel">parcel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="here">here</span>. —<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="Makes">Makes</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="Beautiful">Beautiful</span>？ —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 考点归纳 例句 有些不可数名词如<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>,<span word="Collection">Collection</span>, <span word="understanding">understanding</span>等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加<span word="of">of</span>...时，前面需加不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>。 序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”。 (2015·汕头模拟)<span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="operates">operates</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>. 1．(2017·高考天津卷)<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="ocean">ocean</span>：<span word="Only">Only</span> ________<span word="strong">strong</span><span word="willed">willed</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span></p>
页:
[1]