2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第3讲 代词和介词（牛津译林版）
<p> 三、<span word="it">it</span>的用法 <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式、名词性从句。 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接<span word="it">it</span>，构成固定结构，这类动词有<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>，<span word="prefer">prefer</span>，<span word="love">love</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="hate">hate</span>，<span word="dislike">dislike</span>，<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>等。 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="action">action</span>. (2015·皖北协作区高三联考)—<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span>？ —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>？ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span>...当提及到…… <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>成功；确定时间为……(后接时间类名词)；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>事实上；照原样；<span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span>明白了；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="that">that</span>...认为……是理所当然的…… <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>，<span word="big">big</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span>. <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 1. (2017·高考山东卷)<span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="made">made</span>________ <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="her">her</span> <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析：考查代词的运用。句意：苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。分析句子结构可以看出，该句中包含一个<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句，而且根据语境可知，<span word="that">that</span>从句的内容就是苏珊向我表明的事情，所以后置的<span word="that">that</span>从句实际上是<span word="made">made</span>的真正宾语，故用形式宾语<span word="it">it</span>指代<span word="that">that</span>从句，所以选<span word="C">C</span>。其余代词均不能用作形式宾语。 2．(2017·高考大纲全国卷)—<span word="Who">Who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>? —________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milkman">milkman</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="He">He</span></p>
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