2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第6讲 非谓语动词（牛津译林版）
<p> 2．(2017·高考四川卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> ________ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="developed">developed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="developed">developed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="C">C</span> 五、非谓语动词作主语、表语 主语 动名词 表示抽象的、一般的行为 (2017·高考江苏卷)<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="unmarried">unmarried</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="shame">shame</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.在中国在她未婚的情况下生孩子会给家庭带来耻辱，所以她或许保守我的存在秘密。 不定式 <span word="it">it</span>常作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语 ①<span word="To">To</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>./<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believing">believing</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 表语 不定式 表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作 ①<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="artist">artist</span>. <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2．(2017·高考山东卷)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span>________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="employed">employed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="employs">employs</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 3．(2017·高考福建卷)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="staying">staying</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="connected">connected</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="connecting">connecting</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="connect">connect</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="connected">connected</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 六、非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词 形式 意义 不定式 一般式 主动：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 被动：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> 不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后。 进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 谓语动词发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行。 完成式 主动：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 被动：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。 非谓语动词 形式 意义 动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式 一般式 主动：<span word="doing">doing</span> 被动：<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span> 分词动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后。 完成式 主动<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>： 被动：<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生 非谓语动词 形式 意义 过去分词</p>
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