2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第8讲 定语从句（牛津译林版）
<p> 定语从句 区别 例句 <span word="as">as</span> 引导 非限 制性 定语 从句 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> 正如经常发生的那样 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="before">before</span>正如以前所说的那样 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="above">above</span>正如上面提到的 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> 情况往往是这样 (2)<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,常译为“这一点,这件事”等.<span word="which">which</span>从句只能位于被修饰句子的后面。 ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. 正如我们所预料的一样,他们赢得了比赛。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>. 天气结果很好，这超出了我的想象。 1．(2017·高考山东卷)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>，________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 2．(2017·高考安徽卷)<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017，________ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span><span word="held">held</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> C．what</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 六、特殊定语从句 分隔式定语从句 插入式定语从句 省略式定语从句 介词＋关系副词 先行词与关系词分隔 关系代词与定语从句之间有插入语 介词＋关系代词＋不定式 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="where">where</span>/<span word="since">since</span> <span word="when">when</span>也可引导定语从句 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span>. 体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。 ②(2015·重庆一中高三模拟)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="families">families</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="now">now</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="true">true</span>.家里有台电脑，在20年前我们认为这是不可能的事，现在实现了。 ③<span word="We">We</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>.我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。 ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>. ＝<span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="house">house</span>(<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.这个可怜的人没有房子住。 温馨提示 在英语中，有许多从句，如主语从句、同位语从句以及强调句型与定语从句有许多相似之处。因此，命题人会利用这些相似性，设置一个特定语境，来考查考生对这些易混点的辨析能力。遇到这样的问题，我们的思路就是，抓住它们各自的特征，结合语境去判断到底属于何种句型或从句。 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>，<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>.(定语从句) ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>.(并列句) ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>.(定语从句, <span word="that">that</span>在从句中充当宾语可省略) ④<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.(同位语从句，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中不作成分，但不可省略) (2017·高考重庆卷)<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> ________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p>
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