2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（牛津译林版）
<p> 类别 用法 例句 <span word="if">if</span>引导的条件从句 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词：<span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词 主句谓语动词：<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词 (2017·高考北京卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="booked">booked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="queue">queue</span>. 如果我们早订张桌子的话,我们就不会站在这儿排队了。 与将 来事 实相 反 从句谓语动词：过去式/<span word="were">were</span>＋不定式/<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形主句谓语动词：<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形 <span word="Grace">Grace</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="often">often</span>. <span word="Grace">Grace</span>不想搬到纽约,因为她想如果要是住那里,她将不可能经常地见到她的父母。 类别 用法 例句 <span word="if">if</span>引导的条件从句的倒装 混合条件句的 虚拟语气 如果在表示虚拟语气的条件句中含有<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>或<span word="should">should</span>，可将<span word="if">if</span>省略，然后将<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>或<span word="should">should</span>移至主语之前。 <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>.(＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>...)要是我们付出巨大的努力，也许我们已经成功了。 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们表示的时间加以调整。 (2017·高考天津卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="practising">practising</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="before">before</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他英语就会说得好多了。 1．(2017·高考北京卷)<span word="We">We</span> __________ <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="map">map</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span></p>
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