2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第10讲 并列句和状语从句（牛津译林版）
<p> 2．(2017·高考山东卷)________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="start">start</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="However">However</span></p><p> 解析：句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。<span word="whatever">whatever</span>“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；<span word="whenever">whenever</span>“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；<span word="whoever">whoever</span>“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；<span word="however">however</span>“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有<span word="whenever">whenever</span>符合句意。 <span word="B">B</span> 四、条件状语从句、原因状语从句与地点状语从句 从句类型 引导词 例句 条件 状语从句 <span word="if">if</span>；<span word="unless">unless</span>(除非，如果不)；<span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>)<span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>(只要); <span word="once">once</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>(万一)；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>(条件是)； <span word="supposing">supposing</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)(假设；如果); <span word="provided">provided</span>/<span word="providing">providing</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)(如果) ①(2017·高考大纲全国卷)<span word="Unless">Unless</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="close">close</span>. ②(2017·高考广东卷)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. ③<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="students">students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="admission">admission</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span>. 从句 引导词 例句 原因 状语 从句 <span word="because">because</span>；<span word="since">since</span>；<span word="as">as</span>；<span word="now">now</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)；<span word="seeing">seeing</span>/<span word="considering">considering</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)(考虑到；既然) ①—<span word="Mum">Mum</span>，<span word="could">could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="now">now</span>？ —<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="see">see</span>...<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="since">since</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span>. ②<span word="As">As</span>/<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span>，<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>. ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 从句 引导词 例句 地点 状语 从句 <span word="where">where</span>；<span word="wherever">wherever</span> ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. ②<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="will">will</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>. ③<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.(地点状语从句) ④<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.(定语从句) 1．(2017·高考湖南卷)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="success">success</span> ______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span></p>
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