2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致（牛津译林版）
<p> 2．感叹句的固定句式 (1) <span word="What">What</span>＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！＝<span word="How">How</span>＋形容词＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)<span word="What">What</span>＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！</p><p> (3) <span word="How">How</span>＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！</p><p> (4) <span word="How">How</span>＋主语＋谓语！ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 3．反意疑问句 (1)祈使句的反意疑问句 ①肯定的祈使句，简短问句用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>/<span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>。 ②否定的祈使句，简短问句用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>。 ③<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span>...，<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>? ④<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span>...，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? (2)主从复合句的反意疑问句，与主句的主谓语保持一致。但当陈述部分是<span word="I">I</span>/<span word="We">We</span> <span word="think">think</span>/<span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="expect">expect</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>? 毫无疑问，你认为他是无辜的。难道不是吗？ 温馨提示 当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问部分为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，要特别注意！ —<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span>? ——汤姆不知道这事，对吧？ —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>./<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span>. ——对，他不知道。/不，他知道。 (2017·高考重庆卷)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. —<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>，________ <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p>
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