2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 unit1 Friendship（新人教版）
<p> (2)单句语法填空。 (2015·重庆改编)<span word="Bach">Bach</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1750, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>______________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span>. 答案：(1)①<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> ②<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> ③<span word="not">not</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> ④<span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> (2)<span word="that">that</span> 2．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="loose">loose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。 本句中的<span word="while">while</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>是状语从句<span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>的省略形式。 归纳拓展 当时间、条件、地点、方式或让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或主句主语为<span word="it">it</span>且从句谓语有<span word="be">be</span>动词时，从句的主语与动词<span word="be">be</span>可以省略。 (2)单句语法填空。 (2015·湖南)<span word="Video">Video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="if">if</span> ________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. 答案：(1)①<span word="while">while</span>(<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>) <span word="traveling">traveling</span> ②<span word="once">once</span>(<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="begun">begun</span> ③<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="lacking">lacking</span> <span word="money">money</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="money">money</span> ④<span word="as">as</span> (<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>) <span word="told">told</span> (2)<span word="left">left</span> 句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处<span word="if">if</span>后省略了句子的主语<span word="Video">Video</span> <span word="games">games</span>和动词<span word="be">be</span>的形式<span word="are">are</span>。 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 本句中的<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...为一常用句型，意为“某人第一次做某事”。 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="second">second</span>...<span word="time">time</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)．..某人第一(二……)次做某事 当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。</p>
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