2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法课件：第9讲 形容词和副词（北师大版）
<p> 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节的词一般情况下直接加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="hardest">hardest</span> 以<span word="e">e</span>结尾的单音节词和少数以<span word="ble">ble</span>结尾的双音节词加<span word="r">r</span>和<span word="st">st</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="nicer">nicer</span> <span word="nicest">nicest</span> <span word="cute">cute</span> <span word="cuter">cuter</span> <span word="cutest">cutest</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="abler">abler</span> <span word="ablest">ablest</span> 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span> <span word="fattest">fattest</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span> <span word="thinnest">thinnest</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> 以“辅音字母＋<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的词，先把<span word="y">y</span>变为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="happiest">happiest</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 少数以<span word="er">er</span>，<span word="ow">ow</span>结尾的双音节词，加<span word="er">er</span>和<span word="est">est</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="Cleverest">Cleverest</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="narrower">narrower</span> <span word="Narrowest">Narrowest</span> 其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加<span word="more">more</span>和<span word="most">most</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> [名师指津]</p><p> 原级 比较级 最高级 <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="farther">farther</span>/<span word="further">further</span> <span word="farthest">farthest</span>/<span word="furthest">furthest</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="older">older</span>/<span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span>/<span word="eldest">eldest</span> 形容词 后缀 意义 例词 <span word="able">able</span>/ <span word="ible">ible</span> 可……的； 能……的； 应……的； 有……性质的 <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> 可接受的 <span word="available">available</span></p><p> 可利用的 <span word="valuable">valuable</span></p><p> 有价值的 <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span></p><p> 合理的 <span word="accessible">accessible</span></p><p> 可接近的 形容词后缀 意义 例词 <span word="al">al</span> 与……有关的 <span word="typical">typical</span> 典型的 <span word="digital">digital</span></p>
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