2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：10.1 并列连词
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点10 并列连词和从属连词 第1讲 并列连词 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 1．(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, ________ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>. 解析：句意：很多人在公交车站那里等着，他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是两个句子，而且表示两种并列的状况，所以要用<span word="and">and</span>连接。 2．(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> ________ <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span>. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据<span word="but">but</span>及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用<span word="or">or</span>；<span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span>“甚至”。 3．(2017·辽宁卷)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="water">water</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> ________ <span word="strong">strong</span>. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：柔韧又坚强。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>“以及；和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于<span word="and">and</span>。</p><p> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="or">or</span></p><p> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。 1．(2015·四川卷短文改错)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="so">so</span>→<span word="but">but</span> 根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将<span word="so">so</span>改为<span word="but">but</span>。 2．(2017·浙江卷)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="but">but</span>→<span word="and">and</span> 由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用<span word="and">and</span>连接。 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="fortunately">fortunately</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="but">but</span>→<span word="and">and</span> 由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，故用<span word="and">and</span>连接。 4．<span word="With">With</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="break">break</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 答案与解析：去掉<span word="so">so</span> 该句逗号前面是<span word="with">with</span>的复合结构作状语，因此连词<span word="so">so</span>多余，<span word="so">so</span>一般用来连接两个完整的句子。 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="he">he</span>前加<span word="and">and</span> 前后两个句子为并列关系，且有逗号隔开，应用连词<span word="and">and</span>连接。 并列连词使用时的常见错误有： 1．并列连词之间的误用，特别是<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="and">and</span>与<span word="but">but</span>的混用； 2．并列连词的缺少与冗余。两个简单句若构成并列句，它们之间必须有并列连词连接，但如果已经有从属连词则不再用并列连词。</p>
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