2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法课件：第10讲 动词的时态和语态（北师大版）
<p> 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在 <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 过去 <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> 将来 <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> 过去将来 <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 直接加<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>—<span word="works">works</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>—<span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="come">come</span>—<span word="comes">comes</span></p><p> <span word="play">play</span>—<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="want">want</span>—<span word="wants">wants</span></p><p> <span word="need">need</span>—<span word="needs">needs</span> 情况 变化规则 例词 结尾为<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="x">x</span>，<span word="sh">sh</span>，<span word="ch">ch</span>或<span word="o">o</span> 在词尾加<span word="es">es</span> <span word="pass">pass</span>—<span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span>—<span word="discusses">discusses</span> <span word="teach">teach</span>—<span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="wash">wash</span>—<span word="washes">washes</span> <span word="fix">fix</span>—<span word="fixes">fixes</span> <span word="go">go</span>—<span word="goes">goes</span> 结尾为“辅音字母＋<span word="y">y</span>” 变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="es">es</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>—<span word="carries">carries</span></p><p> <span word="cry">cry</span>—<span word="cries">cries</span> <span word="study">study</span>—<span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>—<span word="worries">worries</span> 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在动词后加<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="look">look</span>—<span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>—<span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>—<span word="stayed">stayed</span></p><p> <span word="expect">expect</span>—<span word="expected">expected</span> 以<span word="e">e</span>结尾的动词 后加<span word="d">d</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>—<span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="like">like</span>—<span word="liked">liked</span> 情况 变化规则 例词 以“辅音字母＋<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的动词 变<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="study">study</span>—<span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="try">try</span>—<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="copy">copy</span>—<span word="copied">copied</span></p><p> <span word="carry">carry</span>—<span word="carried">carried</span> 以重读闭音节或/<span word="r">r</span>/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写词尾的辅音字母再加<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>—<span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="clap">clap</span>—<span word="clapped">clapped</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>—<span word="planned">planned</span></p><p> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>—<span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="admit">admit</span>—<span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="permit">permit</span>—<span word="permitted">permitted</span> 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在词尾直接加<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="work">work</span>—<span word="working">working</span> <span word="look">look</span>—<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="study">study</span>—<span word="studying">studying</span> 以不发音的<span word="e">e</span>结尾的动词 去<span word="e">e</span>再加<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="have">have</span>—<span word="having">having</span> <span word="face">face</span>—<span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="take">take</span>—<span word="taking">taking</span></p>
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