2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法课件：第2讲 代 词（北师大版）
<p> 形式 句法功能 主 格 <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="we">we</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="he">he</span>, <span word="she">she</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="they">they</span> 主要用作主语，有时用作表语 宾 格 <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="them">them</span> 作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语 形式 句法功能 形容词性 物主代词 <span word="my">my</span>, <span word="our">our</span>, <span word="your">your</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="its">its</span>, <span word="their">their</span> 作定语 名词性 物主代词 <span word="mine">mine</span>, <span word="ours">ours</span>, <span word="yours">yours</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="hers">hers</span>, <span word="its">its</span>, <span word="theirs">theirs</span> 作主语、宾语或表语 形式 句法功能 <span word="myself">myself</span>, <span word="yourself">yourself</span>, <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="herself">herself</span>, <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>, <span word="yourselves">yourselves</span>, <span word="themselves">themselves</span> 作宾语、表语或同位语 [名师指津]</p><p> 指示代词 用法 <span word="this">this</span>/<span word="these">these</span> 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；<span word="this">this</span>可指下文将要谈到的人或物 <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="those">those</span> 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；<span word="that">that</span> 可指上文提到过的人或物 <span word="such">such</span> 指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数 <span word="so">so</span> 代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在<span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="guess">guess</span>等词后用<span word="so">so</span>代替前文提出的观点 不定代词 用法 <span word="each">each</span>/<span word="both">both</span>/<span word="all">all</span> <span word="each">each</span>指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个”；<span word="both">both</span>表示“两者都”；<span word="all">all</span>指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” <span word="either">either</span>/<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="either">either</span>表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；<span word="neither">neither</span>表示“两者都不” <span word="none">none</span>/<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="none">none</span>表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”；<span word="nothing">nothing</span>表示“没有任何东西，没有事” 不定代词 用法 <span word="another">another</span> <span word="another">another</span>泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” <span word="other">other</span>/<span word="others">others</span> <span word="other">other</span>泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定语。<span word="other">other</span>＋可数名词复数＝<span word="others">others</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>＋可数名词复数＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> 某…… 任何…… 每个……； 所有…… 没有…… 人 <span word="someone">someone</span>/ <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>/ <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>/ <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>/ <span word="nobody">nobody</span> 物 <span word="something">something</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 代词 用法 表示意义 含义 <span word="few">few</span> 修饰可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些 <span word="little">little</span> 修饰不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点 <span word="many">many</span> 修饰可数名词 肯定含义 许多 <span word="much">much</span> 修饰不可数名词 肯定含义 许多 [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点]</p>
页:
[1]