2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法课件：第3讲 介词与介词短语（北师大版）
<p> [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] [典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点] 介词 用法 示例 <span word="at">at</span> 一般指在较小的地方 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. <span word="in">in</span> 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span> <span word="Province">Province</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="on">on</span> 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. <span word="Vietnam">Vietnam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="to">to</span> 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置 <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="Province">Province</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southeast">southeast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hebei">Hebei</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>.</p><p> <span word="beside">beside</span>/<span word="by">by</span> “在……的旁边” <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. <span word="near">near</span> “接近；靠近” <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="between">between</span> 在两者或每两者之间 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Sue">Sue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>. <span word="among">among</span> 在三者或三者以上之间 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="across">across</span> 从……的表面穿过 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="through">through</span> 从……的内部穿过 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. <span word="over">over</span> 从……的上面跨过 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fence">fence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fled">fled</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="past">past</span> 从……的旁边经过 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="at">at</span> 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日 <span word="at">at</span> 9：00; <span word="at">at</span> <span word="noon">noon</span>; <span word="at">at</span> <span word="daybreak">daybreak</span>; <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="in">in</span> 表示在某个较长的时间内，如世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="on">on</span> 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 <span word="on">on</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span>, <span word="September">September</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1<span word="st">st</span>, <span word="May">May</span> 介词 用法 示例 <span word="for">for</span> “<span word="for">for</span>＋时间段”意为“多长时间”，表示动作持续的时间长短，一般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="for">for</span> 4 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="since">since</span> “<span word="since">since</span>＋时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，作完成时的时间状语 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span>. <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="since">since</span> 7 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="by">by</span> “<span word="by">by</span>＋名词”表示交通方式时，名词前不加冠词 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="on">on</span>后的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="by">by</span> 指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="young">young</span>. <span word="in">in</span> 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ink">ink</span>. <span word="with">with</span> 多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名词前 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="digging">digging</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="spades">spades</span>. 介词 用法 示例 <span word="except">except</span> 表示“除……之外(其他的都)”，其后的宾语是被排除在外的，侧重同类事物的排除 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="John">John</span>. <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 其后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>. <span word="besides">besides</span> 表示“除……之外(其他的也)”，其后的宾语是被包括在内的 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="German">German</span>, <span word="French">French</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 含义 示例 (表示态度)反对 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (表示对比)以……为背景 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="skier">skier</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>. (表示方位)倚靠着…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="folded">folded</span>. 含义 示例 (表示位置)在……另一边，在……更远处 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> 20 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>. (表示时间)晚于…… <span word="He">He</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (表示程度)超出，非……所能及 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 含义 示例 (表示方位)越过 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="airplane">airplane</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>. (表示等级或数目)高于，在……之上，超过 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. (表示时间或过程)在……期间 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. 含义 示例 (表示方向、距离)到，向，去 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>. (表示时间)直到……为止，到 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wakes">wakes</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. (表示比较、比例、参照)与……相比，相对于……而言 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="oranges">oranges</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>. (表示对象关系)属于，对，给 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>. 达到(某一点或某个限度) <span word="Temperatures">Temperatures</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="to">to</span> 25 <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="zero">zero</span>. 含义 示例 在……下面，在……之下 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 在……过程中 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employing">employing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>. (数字、数量、年龄或价格)低于，少于，在……以下 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="five">five</span>. 受……影响 <span word="She">She</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 含义 示例 和……一起，和，同，跟 <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>？ (表示同时或同一方向)随着 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 具有，带有 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 由于，因为 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="trembled">trembled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>. (表示方式)用 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span>.</p>
页:
[1]