2017届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法课件：7 非谓语动词（新人教版）
<p> -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span>(<span word="conduct">conduct</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>(<span word="cool">cool</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>.3.(2015·重庆改编)<span word="Raised">Raised</span>(<span word="raise">raise</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>,<span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 4.(2015·湖南改编)<span word="Video">Video</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="left">left</span>(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. 5.(2015·河南洛阳12月统考改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heaviness">heaviness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span>(<span word="transform">transform</span>) <span word="into">into</span> <span word="lightness">lightness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feather">feather</span>.</p><p> 答案</p><p> 答案 关闭 1.<span word="conducted">conducted</span> 分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span>。 2.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> 由空前的<span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>可知,此处用<span word="cool">cool</span>的不定式形式。 3.<span word="Raised">Raised</span> 分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中做状语,且<span word="raise">raise</span>与主语<span word="he">he</span>之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。句意:他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。 4.<span word="left">left</span> 分析句子结构可知,<span word="if">if</span>引导的从句中没有主语,因此为省略结构,其逻辑主语为<span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>,<span word="video">video</span> <span word="games">games</span>和<span word="leave">leave</span>之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填<span word="left">left</span>。句意:如果控制不当,电子游戏可能造成不良影响。 5.<span word="transformed">transformed</span> 句意:……感到一天的劳累像羽毛一样轻了。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="heaviness">heaviness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>与<span word="transform">transform</span>之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 6.(2015·山西四校联考改编)<span word="So">So</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>(<span word="read">read</span>). 7.(2015·四川宜宾一诊改编)<span word="Buried">Buried</span>(<span word="bury">bury</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="schoolwork">schoolwork</span>,<span word="most">most</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span>. 8.(2015·广州调研改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>,<span word="after">after</span> <span word="recovering">recovering</span>(<span word="recover">recover</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>,<span word="began">began</span> <span word="yelling">yelling</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span>. 9.(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="compete">compete</span>(<span word="compete">compete</span>) <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>,<span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="equip">equip</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>.10.(2015·吉林省实验中学第四次模拟改编)<span word="Asked">Asked</span>(<span word="ask">ask</span>) <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>,<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Zuckerberg">Zuckerberg</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="Priscilla">Priscilla</span> <span word="Chan">Chan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p>
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