2017届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法课件：10 定语从句（新人教版）
<p> -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2015·山西师大附中月考改编)<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="bees">bees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span>. 6.(2015·广州一模改编)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="jokes">jokes</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="entertained">entertained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>. </p><p> 答案 解析 解析 关闭 5.分析句子结构可知空格后为定语从句。先行词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>,关系词在定语从句<span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="bees">bees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span>中做状语,故用<span word="why">why</span>来引导。 6.空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,故填<span word="where">where</span>。</p><p> 答案 解析 关闭 5.<span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> 6.<span word="where">where</span></p><p> -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 7.(2015·重庆一中一诊改编)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="without">without</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>. 8.(2015·安徽淮北二模改编)—<span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Wang">Wang</span>? —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="monthhe">monthhe</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>.</p><p> 答案 解析 解析 关闭 7.句意:我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你们,没有他的考虑我们的项目就会以失败告终。先行词为<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span>,在定语从句中应表示为“<span word="without">without</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>”,做定语,故用<span word="whose">whose</span>。 8.句意:——你什么时间认识王老师的? ——那是在上个月他被一辆摩托车撞倒时认识的。将答语还原就是:“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Wang">Wang</span>.”。<span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>是句子的被强调部分,<span word="when">when</span>引导的是被强调部分的定语从句,先行词是<span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填<span word="when">when</span>。</p>
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