2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：5 非谓语动词
<p> 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span> ________ (<span word="return">return</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 解析：句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。<span word="cameras">cameras</span>和<span word="return">return</span>之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。 6．________ (<span word="catch">catch</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span>. 解析：句意：为了赶上早班航班，我们提前预订了出租车，并且起得很早。根据句意可知设空处为目的状语，故用不定式形式。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> </p><p> <span word="returned">returned</span> </p><p> 7．________ (<span word="absorb">absorb</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span>. 解析：句意：由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语<span word="John">John</span>之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span>可知答案为<span word="Absorbed">Absorbed</span>。 8．_______________ (<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>. 解析：句意：已经忙活了两天了，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。设空处动作与句子主语<span word="Steve">Steve</span>之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词<span word="managed">managed</span>之前，所以要用<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> </p><p> <span word="Absorbed">Absorbed</span> </p><p> 9．________ (<span word="raise">raise</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 解析：句意：他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。<span word="raise">raise</span>与句子主语之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。 10．<span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="two">two</span><span word="year">year</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> ________ (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 解析：句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>与动词短语<span word="take">take</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span>之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式。</p>
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