2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：6 词类转换
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点6 词类转换 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 词类转换是语法填空题的必考点之一，包括派生、合成和转化三种形式。高考中主要考查派生和转化。考生在高考备考中需要切实把握词类转换方面的相关知识，努力扩充词汇量，并要善于分析句子结构，明确充当各种成分的典型词类，那么此类题目就能迎刃而解。</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span> <span word="admirable">admirable</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> ________ (<span word="able">able</span>) <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="air">air</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>” <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 解析：句意：这种土坯房值得赞扬的是它们给房间制冷的能力。根据设空前面的物主代词<span word="their">their</span>可知后面应填名词，故应用<span word="able">able</span>的名词形式<span word="ability">ability</span>。 2．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ (<span word="regular">regular</span>) <span word="arranges">arranges</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="getaways">getaways</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 解析：句意：香港的一个旅游公司说它经常安排短假旅行。此处需要一个副词修饰动词<span word="arrange">arrange</span>，故填<span word="regularly">regularly</span>。 <span word="regularly">regularly</span></p><p> <span word="ability">ability</span></p><p> 3．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)<span word="As">As</span> ________ (<span word="nature">nature</span>) <span word="architects">architects</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pueblo">Pueblo</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="figured">figured</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 解析：句意：作为自然界的建筑师，印第安村庄的印第安人精确地计算出土坯房的墙壁需要的厚度。形容词修饰名词，<span word="natural">natural</span>“自然界的”。 4．(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ (<span word="actual">actual</span>) <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burned">burned</span>. 解析：句意：河流受到如此严重的污染，以至于事实上都能着火燃烧了。作句子状语，用副词，意为“实际上”。</p>
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