2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：7 冠词
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点7 冠词 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 冠词是语法填空题和短文改错的常考点，经常考查不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>、<span word="an">an</span>和定冠词<span word="the">the</span>的用法，因此掌握冠词的用法尤为重要。</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span> (土坯房) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="even">even</span> ________ <span word="most">most</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="architects">architects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>. 解析：设空后面是最高级标志词<span word="most">most</span>，表“最……”，故用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。句意：甚至最现代的建筑家和工程师都佩服土坯房。 2．(2015·广东卷)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> ________ <span word="farm">farm</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span>. 解析：设空后面是名词<span word="farm">farm</span>，且在文中第一次出现，表泛指“一个”，故填<span word="a">a</span>。句意：他有一个看上去几乎废弃的农场。 3．(2015·湖南卷)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="library">library</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="resource">resource</span>. 解析：<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>“去图书馆”。句意：对于你所有的信息，你没有必要去图书馆查询相关信息。 <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> 4．(2017·新课标卷Ⅰ)<span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="most">most</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="cleanup">cleanup</span>. 解析：句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词<span word="examples">examples</span>，再由<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...可知，这里的<span word="most">most</span>表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 5．(2017·广东卷)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="VIP">VIP</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="on">on</span> ________ <span word="top">top</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 解析：句意：她因为错误向我们道歉，并额外给我们提供了顶层的<span word="VIP">VIP</span>房间。<span word="top">top</span>“顶端的，最高的”，修饰名词，前面需要有定冠词，表特指。 <span word="the">the</span></p>
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