2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：9 介词
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点9 介词和介词短语 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率非常高。介词往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句等一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="with">with</span>等。在语法填空题中重点考查考生根据语境灵活运用介词的能力。考生应注意总结介词与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>; ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 解析：句意：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>，意为“与此同时”。 2．(2017·辽宁卷)<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> ________ <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="funny">funny</span>. 解析：句意：不要嘲笑我。我可能看上去很滑稽。<span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span>“嘲笑”，是固定搭配。 <span word="at">at</span></p>
页:
[1]