2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：10.2.2 从属连词
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点10 并列连词和从属连词 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 第2讲 从属连词 二、名词性从句</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 (2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="architects">architects</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pueblo">Pueblo</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="figured">figured</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> ________ <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 解析：根据语境和空后的形容词<span word="thick">thick</span>可知应用<span word="how">how</span>引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为<span word="how">how</span>。 <span word="how">how</span></p><p> 如果是名词性从句，就根据连词在名词性从句中所作的句子成分来确定选用什么连词。若在从句中作主语或宾语用连接代词，若作状语就用连接副词；如果不作成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整，是否需要用<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>; 如果不作成分且从句意思完整则用<span word="that">that</span>。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>. 答案：去掉<span word="where">where</span>或<span word="where">where</span>→<span word="that">that</span> 2．(2017·四川卷短文改错)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>. 答案与解析：去掉<span word="when">when</span> 此处是由<span word="that">that</span>引导<span word="notice">notice</span>后的宾语从句，<span word="when">when</span>多余。 3．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="say">say</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="which">which</span>→<span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span>引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 名词性从句连接词的错用、漏用涉及： 1．从属连词<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>之间的错用。 2．从属连词与连接副词(<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="why">why</span>)等的错用。 3．从属连词<span word="that">that</span>的漏用，<span word="that">that</span>引导主语、表语和同位语从句，不能省略，连接两个以上的宾语从句时，第2个<span word="that">that</span>不能省略。</p>
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