2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：10.2.3 从属连词
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点10 并列连词和从属连词 第2讲 从属连词 三、状语从句 微视角 大领悟</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 微视角 大领悟 </p><p> 练知考情 会方法技巧 (2017·辽宁卷)<span word="Unbelievable">Unbelievable</span>! <span word="Oh">Oh</span> ..., ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>. 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用<span word="if">if</span>。句意：难以置信！噢……，如果你不介意，我要停下来深吸一口气了。</p><p> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> 如果是状语从句，就根据主从句之间的关系及连词的意义判断，如表示“是否”用<span word="if">if</span>，表示“直到”用<span word="until">until</span>，表示“因为”用<span word="because">because</span>/<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="since">since</span>等。 1．(2015·陕西卷短文改错)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="packing">packing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="after">after</span>→<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="while">while</span> 句意：我正在打包的时候掉了一些到地上。根据句意可知将<span word="after">after</span>改为<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="while">while</span>。 2．(2015·浙江卷短文改错)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="If">If</span>→<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> 句意：尽管当我在那个教室读书时还只是个孩子，但我永远不会忘记它。根据语境可知，这是一个让步状语从句，故将<span word="If">If</span>改为<span word="Although">Although</span>或<span word="Though">Though</span>。 3．(2015·四川卷短文改错)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="before">before</span>→<span word="since">since</span> 这是<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>＋时间段＋<span word="since">since</span>从句，意为“自从……有多长时间”。 4．<span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. 答案与解析：<span word="that">that</span>→<span word="as">as</span> 这是一个同级比较结构，应用<span word="as">as</span> ... <span word="as">as</span> ...。 答案与解析：去掉<span word="so">so</span> 本句是由<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>引导的时间状语从句，故主句中不应再使用连词<span word="so">so</span>。 5．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 短文改错中对状语从句连接词的错用 ①应注意容易混淆的连接词，如<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>和<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="before">before</span>和<span word="since">since</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>和<span word="until">until</span>等。 ②应注意常见的构成句式，如<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>＋时间段＋<span word="before">before</span> ...等。</p>
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