2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：12 强调句和倒装句
<p> 语法专题</p><p> 语法提分微点案 考点12 强调句和倒装句 微学堂 涨分数</p><p> 微考场 新演练</p><p> 语篇型语法填空题型对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句<span word="it">it</span>和连接词<span word="that">that</span>会是高考考查重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的写作档次。</p><p> 微学堂 涨分数 </p><p> 语法精讲 明重点难点 </p><p> 1．强调句型的基本构成：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调的部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋其他部分。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．<span word="not">not</span> ...<span word="until">until</span>的强调句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> ...＋<span word="that">that</span>＋其他部分。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句：<span word="Is">Is</span>/<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋其他部分？ 4．强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>＋其他部分？ 5．判断强调句型的方法：将句中的<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型，否则不是。 1．完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词<span word="here">here</span>,</p><p> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span>等位于句首，谓语动词常为<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="follow">follow</span>, <span word="run">run</span>等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。 注意此类倒装不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>! 2．部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，情况有以下几种： (1)具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="by">by</span></p>
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