2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件：定语从句（全国通用）
<p> 应对策略2 确定定语从句中关系词的步骤： 1.找出先行词； 2.看先行词被代入从句后在句子中的成分(作主语、宾语还是状语)； 3.选择合适的关系词。 ◆书面表达中定语从句易错点聚焦 (一)定语从句意识缺失 1.关系代词被普通代词取代 (误)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>. (正)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>. 2.关系代词遗漏 (误)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>. (正)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>. 第一句从汉语意思角度是对的，但是汉语的干扰破坏了英语句式结构。 (二)假冒伪劣的定语从句 1.有从无主式 (误)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>. (正)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>. (正)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>. 第一句虎头蛇尾，属于有从无主式的句子，即有从句但没有主句。 2.从句成分残缺式 (误)<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoos">zoos</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. (正)<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoos">zoos</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 第一句定语从句的谓语不完整。介词<span word="against">against</span>不能单独作谓语。 3.画蛇添足式 (误)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. (误)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. (误)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>. 第一句中关系代词<span word="as">as</span>代替逗号后面的整个主句，因此主句是不需要连接词来引导的。所以，应去掉<span word="that">that</span>。 第二句中同样<span word="as">as</span>代替逗号后面的整个主句，主句中的<span word="who">who</span>是多余的。 第三句中如果要满足定语从句的话，显然并列连词<span word="and">and</span>是多余的。 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Lance">Lance</span> <span word="Workman">Workman</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span></p>
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