2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：第15讲 如何写议论文（牛津译林版）
<p> 译林卷区版</p><p> 英语 第15讲 如何写议论文 一、魔法导航 1.明确论点 论点是议论文的灵魂和统帅。但要注意一篇议论文只有一个中心论点,有时 可以有分论点。论点应鲜明、准确、概括,而不可模棱两可。 2.选用恰当的论据 论据是用来证明论点的材料,有事实论据和理论论据两种。论据必须围绕中 心论点而展开。另外,论据还必须具有典型性,其表述要精要,只要表述出与论 点相关的内容即可。 3.确定合理的论证角度 论证是议论文写作的重要环节,其基本类型有立论和驳论两种。立论从正面 论述,驳论从反面论述。 ——思维缜密,论证有力 4.明确写作思路 在高中阶段“引入问题——分析问题——解决问题”是最常用的写作思路, 有时还可根据需要在文章的结尾强化论点或给出推论,所以“总——分—— 总”式结构是议论文最常用的写作思路。 5.灵活运用论证方法 例证法(用典型事例作论据来证明论点)、对比论证(这种方法可以增强论证的 鲜明性)、反证法(从反面论证自己的观点的合理性)、引证法(引用名人名言 等)是最常用的论证方法,同学们应熟练掌握。 二、常用句式 (1)<span word="Opinions">Opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span>...<span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="person">person</span>. (2)<span word="People">People</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>. (3)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="for">for</span>/<span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (4)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (5)<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>,...<span word="people">people</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (6)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span>/<span word="Personally">Personally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>... (7)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="vividly">vividly</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="above">above</span>... (8)<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="above">above</span>,<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (9)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span>... (10)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span>... (11)<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 三、典题示例 真题在线 (2017福建) 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等 现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求: 1.描述漫画内容; 2.分析漫画所揭示的问题; 3.提出你的看法。 注意: 1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯; 3.词数120左右; 4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇:铺路<span word="pave">pave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="carpet">carpet</span>. </p>
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