2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：介词及介词短语
<p> 介词及介词短语</p><p> 一、用合适的介词填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="down">down</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="within">within</span> 句意：这个镇里的工厂有三家在一年的时间内就倒闭了。<span word="within">within</span>“在(某段时间)之内”，后加一段时间，符合句意。</p><p> 2．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kindergarten">kindergarten</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="across">across</span> 句意：我们经常可以听到街道另一边幼儿园的小朋友在快乐地唱歌。<span word="across">across</span>表示从某物的表面“横过”。</p><p> 3．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suit">suit</span>!</p><p> —<span word="Can">Can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span>? <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> ________ 10 <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="by">by</span> 由句中的“<span word="Can">Can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span>？”可知，答话人和以前相比瘦了，因此填<span word="by">by</span>。<span word="by">by</span>＋数量词表示升降、增减的程度。</p><p> 4．<span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="golf">golf</span>, <span word="yoga">yoga</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> ________ <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="booming">booming</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="to">to</span> 句意：和高尔夫一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词<span word="to">to</span>表示“对……来说”。</p><p> 5．<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Carter">Carter</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="at">at</span> 句意：<span word="Carter">Carter</span>先生将作为毕业典礼上主要的发言人。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。</p>
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