2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：数词与主谓一致
<p> 数词与主谓一致</p><p> </p><p> 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空</p><p> 1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> ________ (<span word="tell">tell</span>) <span word="us">us</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> 句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从<span word="now">now</span>可知，用现在进行时。</p><p> 2.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> ________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="still">still</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="is">is</span> 主语为主语从句，虽由<span word="and">and</span>连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填<span word="is">is</span>。</p><p> 3. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________ (<span word="try">try</span>), <span word="but">but</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="means">means</span>的单复数同形，从<span word="every">every</span>可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用被动语态。</p><p> 4.<span word="Weibo">Weibo</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="WeChat">WeChat</span> ________ (<span word="serve">serve</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="platform">platform</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="instantly">instantly</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 答案与解析 <span word="serves">serves</span> 句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。<span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span>表示“可用作，可当……使”。由<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>可知，该句的谓语应由<span word="Weibo">Weibo</span>而定，故应用第三人称单数形式<span word="serves">serves</span>。</p><p> 5.—<span word="Hey">Hey</span>! <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cellphone">cellphone</span>，<span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>.</p>
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