2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题5 语法填空 跟踪训练（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2016·青岛第一次联考)<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="family">family</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="from">from</span> “<span word="strangers">strangers</span>”．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>____________(<span word="rare">rare</span>) <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span>.<span word="Instead">Instead</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2.____________ <span word="write">write</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="magazines">magazines</span> 3.____________ <span word="give">give</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> 4.____________ (<span word="include">include</span>) <span word="family">family</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span>，<span word="health">health</span>，<span word="cooking">cooking</span>，<span word="child">child</span> <span word="care">care</span>，<span word="clothes">clothes</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> 5.____________ (<span word="suppose">suppose</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="or">or</span> 6.____________(<span word="educate">educate</span>)．____________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> 8.____________ <span word="life">life</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="communicating">communicating</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="people">people</span> 9.____________(<span word="turn">turn</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="well">well</span>－<span word="received">received</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 10.____________ <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>.</p><p> 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志因为他们认为这样可以保护他解析：考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词“<span word="go">go</span>”故用<span word="rarely">rarely</span>。答案：<span word="rarely">rarely</span>解析：考查代词。空格处指代上文的<span word="most">most</span> 。故用<span word="them">them</span>。答案：<span word="them">them</span>解析：考查定语从句。本句中先行词是“<span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="magazines">magazines</span>”指物且在从句中作主语。故用<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句。答案：<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>解析：考查介词。空格后面是名词所以这里应填介词的介词形式是<span word="including">including</span>意为“包括”。答案：<span word="including">including</span>解析：考查固定短语。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>是固定短语意为“应该应当”符合语境。因为主语是“<span word="people">people</span>”故用<span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span>。答案：<span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span>解析：考查名词。<span word="or">or</span>是并列连词前面是名词“<span word="lawyers">lawyers</span>”所以后面也应该是名词的复数形式。故用<span word="educators">educators</span>。答案：<span word="educators">educators</span>解析：考查连词。句意：尽管他们在这类工作方面没有接受过专门的培训但是他们能给读者合适的建议……根据句意可知前后句为让步关系。故用<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span>/<span word="While">While</span>。答案：<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span>/<span word="While">While</span>解析：考查固定短语。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span>是固定短语意为“富于……”。根据语境可知因为他们有丰富的人生经验并且擅长和别人交流。故用<span word="in">in</span>。答案：<span word="in">in</span>解析：考查动词的时态。根据“<span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>”可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故用<span word="turned">turned</span>。答案：<span word="turned">turned</span>解析：考查冠词。上文提到过这次调查所以这里表示特指。故用<span word="the">the</span>。答案：<span word="theB">theB</span></p>
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