2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题5 语法填空 专题强化训练（含解析）
<p> 语法填空(一)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>(2015·青岛高三统一质量检测)<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Territories">Territories</span>____________ (<span word="destroy">destroy</span>) <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>.<span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> 2.____________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="roofs">roofs</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>，<span word="several">several</span> <span word="were">were</span> 3.____________ (<span word="serious">serious</span>) <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>.<span word="Altogether">Altogether</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span>，<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Tan">Tan</span>，<span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="early">early</span> 4.____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> “<span word="I">I</span> 5.____________ (<span word="eat">eat</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>，”<span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="best">best</span> 6.____________ (<span word="climb">climb</span>) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="was">was</span> 7.____________ (<span word="miss">miss</span>)．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span>____________ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span>.”</p><p> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>.<span word="Woo">Woo</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="Fong">Fong</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> 9.____________ (<span word="feel">feel</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> <span word="Soldiers">Soldiers</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flooded">flooded</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> 10.____________ (<span word="they">they</span>) <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span>.</p><p> 【 本文是一篇资讯报道报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知在句中是非谓语动词作结果状语与句子主语“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>”是主动关系应用现在分词。故填<span word="destroying">destroying</span>。答案：<span word="destroying">destroying</span>解析：考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知本句是由“<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”引导的结果状语从句。故填<span word="that">that</span>。答案：<span word="that">that</span>解析：考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“<span word="hurt">hurt</span>”应用副词形式。故填<span word="seriously">seriously</span>。答案：<span word="seriously">seriously</span>解析：考查介词。此处意为“在早上”为固定短语。故填<span word="in">in</span>。答案：<span word="in">in</span>解析：考查动词的时态。根据上段可知此处表示暴风雨发生时先生一家正在吃饭应用过去进行时。故填<span word="was">was</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>。答案：<span word="was">was</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>解析：考查固定短语。<span word="try">try</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.是固定短语意为“尽力做某事”。故填<span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span>。答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span>解析：考查词性转换。根据句意可知空格处在句中作表语意为“找不到的不见了的”。故填<span word="missing">missing</span>。答案：<span word="missing">missing</span>解析：考查连词。“<span word="safe">safe</span>”和“<span word="frightened">frightened</span>”都是形容词但意思相反。故填连词<span word="but">but</span>表示转折。答案：<span word="but">but</span>解析：考查动词的时态。根据主句中的谓语动词“<span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="left">left</span>”可知空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填<span word="felt">felt</span>。答案：<span word="felt">felt</span>解析：考查代词。<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="sth">sth</span>.是固定用法意为“给某人送来……”。故此处用<span word="they">they</span>的宾格<span word="them">them</span>。答案：<span word="themB">themB</span></p>
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