2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破配套学案：第9讲 定语从句（北师大版）
<p> [深化认知]</p><p> 一、关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 1．<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>引导的定语从句</p><p> (1)<span word="who">who</span>和<span word="whom">whom</span>指人，<span word="who">who</span>在定语从句中作主语；<span word="whom">whom</span>在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用<span word="who">who</span>代替<span word="whom">whom</span>。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.</p><p> 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="post">post</span><span word="cards">cards</span>.</p><p> 我打算给很多朋友寄贺卡。</p><p> (2)<span word="whose">whose</span>指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>代替。</p><p> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。</p><p> 2．<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句</p><p> (1)<span word="that">that</span>多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。指物时其用法和<span word="which">which</span>大致相同，但也有区别。</p><p> (2)<span word="which">which</span>指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外，<span word="which">which</span>可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.</p>
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