2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破配套学案：第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致（北师大版）
<p> 第11讲 特殊句式和主谓一致</p><p> 特殊句式[深化认知]</p><p> 一、倒装句</p><p> (一)部分倒装</p><p> 1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> ... <span word="when">when</span> ..., <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> ... <span word="than">than</span> ..., <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ... <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> ..., <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> ... <span word="nor">nor</span> ... 等。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> 直到报纸报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么会被切断。</p><p> 2．“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。</p><p> (2017·全国卷Ⅱ单选)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="by">by</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> 只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。</p><p> 3．<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="such">such</span> ... <span word="that">that</span> ... 结构中的<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="such">such</span> 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>.</p><p> 他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。</p><p> 4．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“<span word="so">so</span>/ <span word="neither">neither</span>/<span word="nor">nor</span>＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(<span word="so">so</span>表示肯定意义，<span word="neither">neither</span>/<span word="nor">nor</span>表示否定意义)。</p>
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