2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破配套学案：第12讲 写作微课堂（北师大版）
<p> 第12讲 写作微课堂</p><p> 1．主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体是句子所要说明的人或事物表示句子描述的是谁或什么。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="after">after</span><span word="class">class</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>.</p><p> 现如今在高中课外活动变得越来越流行。(名词短语作主语)(2017·江西高考)<span word="Besides">Besides</span>,</p><p> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span></p><p> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>.另外养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高你的学习。(动名词短语作主语)(2017·浙江高考)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="books">books</span>.我们最需要的是科普书。(从句作主语)谓语——主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。谓语只能由动词(短语)充当有人称、数和时态的变化。(2015·安徽高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。(实义动词作谓语)(2017·湖南高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="watch">watch</span></p><p> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span></p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dull">dull</span>.</p><p> 手表在我们日常生活中是必要的但它的功能太简单呆板了。(系表结构作谓语)3．宾语——动作的对象宾语是动作的对象或承受者一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。(2015·重庆高考)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="information">information</span>, 如果你能提供更多的信息我将不胜感激。(名词作宾语)(2015·四川高考)<span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span><span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>!我开始把这看作是一项浪费时间的活动！(不定式作宾语)(2017·湖北高考)<span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span>.</p>
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