2017届高考英语一轮复习演练：2.2.5《名词性从句》（外研版含解析）
<p> 建议用时：15分钟</p><p> <span word="Part">Part</span> Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。</p><p> 1．________ <span word="counts">counts</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="What">What</span>; <span word="that">that</span> 考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用<span word="what">what</span>；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填<span word="that">that</span>。句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。</p><p> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="that">that</span> 考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填<span word="that">that</span>。句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。</p><p> 3．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> 考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用<span word="what">what</span>。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。</p><p> 4．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cheerfully">cheerfully</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="me">me</span> ________ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="how">how</span> 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。</p>
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