2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：17 倒装句（牛津译林版）
<p> 十七、倒装句</p><p> 例 句 结构解析 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="left">left</span>. <span word="Seldom">Seldom</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="unguarded">unguarded</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 表示否定意义的词或短语作状语位于句首时，其部分否定的结构是：</p><p> 例 句 结构解析</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> 注意：不要误以为“<span word="only">only</span>”开头的句子就要倒装。例如：<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="only">only</span>修饰主语，属正常语序。</p><p> 例 句 结构解析 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Churchill">Churchill</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statesman">statesman</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>.</p><p> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接两个句子时，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>后的句子倒装。</p><p> 注意：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接两个主语，属正常语序。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p> 例 句 结构解析 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> (1)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>后接从句位于句首，主句的主谓部分倒装，切忌将<span word="until">until</span>所带的从句倒装。仔细观察左边例2句。</p>
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