2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：18 强调句（牛津译林版）
<p> 十八、强调句 类别 例 句 结构解析 强调句的基本结构 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="who">who</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>(<span word="whom">whom</span>)＋原句剩余部分。 (2)被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语，这些成分可能是一个词，一个短语或一个从句，甚至更复杂的结构。 (3)强调句型中的<span word="it">it</span>没有实际意义，由于它处在主语的位置，其后的动词用<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>。不管强调的是什么成分，后面的引导词都可用<span word="that">that</span>，若强调“人”，也可以用<span word="who">who</span>。</p><p> (4)这句型的谓语动词也可能有其他时态或带上情态动词。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="first">first</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lock">lock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>.</p><p> 类别 例 句 结构解析 强调句的基本结构 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>. “<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>” 结构在强调句中的表现形式。 类别 例 句 结构解析 强调句的基本结构 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span>？</p>
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