2017届高考英语一轮复习考点集训课件：10 非谓语动词（Ⅰ）（牛津译林版）
<p> 十、非谓语动词(Ⅰ) 3．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span>。句意：我们都喜欢<span word="James">James</span>，因为他是一个大家都认为容易相处的人。定语从句中<span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span>是插入语，主语<span word="who">who</span>同时作为<span word="get">get</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>的逻辑宾语，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 4．<span word="stopping">stopping</span>。句意：工人们那天从早上七点到晚上七点一直在工作，在中午时才停下吃了点饭。<span word="stopping">stopping</span>作伴随状语。 5．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>。句意：格林先生站出来保护这个16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>应受责备。 6．<span word="informed">informed</span>。句意：他每天阅读三种报纸来了解时事。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人了解某事。 7．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="praised">praised</span>。考查非谓语动词。句意：老师的表扬使他重拾信心。动名词的被动语态作主语。 8．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>。句意：昨天我去看他，却得知他前两天已经出国了。<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示意料之外的结果。 9．<span word="dating">dating</span>。句意：每年，很多游客都会被这个古老的庙宇吸引，来参观这个历史可以追溯到11世纪的庙宇。<span word="date">date</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span>追溯到，一般不用于被动语态，故填<span word="dating">dating</span>作定语。 10．<span word="published">published</span>。句意：上个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。<span word="His">His</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span>与<span word="publish">publish</span>构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动和完成，作定语修饰<span word="book">book</span>。 15．<span word="followed">followed</span>。句意：他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。他被卫兵跟着，过去分词<span word="followed">followed</span>作伴随状语表被动。 16．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>/<span word="completing">completing</span>。<span word="they">they</span>和<span word="complete">complete</span>是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，<span word="not">not</span>应放在<span word="doing">doing</span>/<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>前。句意：没有完成计划，我们不得不再待两个星期。 17．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>。句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在失去/已经失去了面对面交流的艺术。这里使用了<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.似乎正在做某事或<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.似乎已经做了某事。 18．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="employ">employ</span>。该句句意：“像这样的公司，雇佣一名保安是行规。”该句型为“<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> ＋ <span word="adj">adj</span>.＋ <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. ＋ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>”，意为：“对某人来说，做某事是……”<span word="It">It</span>为形式主语，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 为真正的主语。例如：<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 19．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span>。句意：由于大雾，所有的航班都被取消了，很多乘客只能乘坐火车。句中没有连词，而且两部分之间是逗号，由此判断是独立主格形式，即：名词或代词＋ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> / <span word="doing">doing</span> /<span word="done">done</span>。根据句意可知航班被取消发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用非谓语的完成式。</p>
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