2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：1 名词和冠词（牛津译林版）
<p> 定冠词的用法 例句 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>？ 用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Xinhua">Xinhua</span> <span word="bookshop">bookshop</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> 15 <span word="yuan">yuan</span>. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前，但世界上独一无二的词中，<span word="society">society</span>，<span word="nature">nature</span>，<span word="space">space</span>前不加冠词 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> 定冠词的用法 例句 与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.</p><p> 用在某些表示单位的名词前，表示“按……”单位来计算 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 用在前面已经提到的人的身体部位前 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="patted">patted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>. 用在整十的复数前，表年代 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seventies">seventies</span>. 定冠词的用法 例句 两者比较时，表示“……之最”，在比较级前加<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taller">taller</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>？ 在固定句型“<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级，<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级”中，表“越……越……” <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> 用在序数词，形容词最高级或表示方位的名词前 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="visited">visited</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>. 定冠词的用法 例句 用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前；但演奏拼音写成的乐器名词时，前面不加任何冠词 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="erhu">erhu</span>？</p>
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