2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：4 介词和介词短语（牛津译林版）
<p> 四、介词和介词短语</p><p> 【答案】1．<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="with">with</span> 2.<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="in">in</span> 3.去掉<span word="in">in</span> 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 <span word="at">at</span> 表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等) <span word="at">at</span> 1：00(<span word="dawn">dawn</span>，<span word="midnight">midnight</span>，<span word="noon">noon</span>)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> 现阶段 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span></p><p> 在圣诞节 <span word="on">on</span> 表示在具体的某一天，或某一个特定的上午/下午/晚上； <span word="on">on</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>)．..表示“刚一……”。 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 25 在五月二十五日 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="Day">Day</span></p><p> 在圣诞节 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="morning">morning</span></p><p> 在一个下雨的上午 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>，... 一听到这则消息，…… 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 <span word="in">in</span> 表示“处于……；在……”，常与月、季节、年或一段时间连用； 表示“……之后”，与将来时连用。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>' <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="after">after</span> 表示“……之后”，常与过去时态连用。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. <span word="within">within</span> 表示“不超过……”、“在……时间量以内”，用于各种时态。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="within">within</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 <span word="during">during</span> 表示“在……期间”，不能引导从句。 <span word="in">in</span>/ <span word="during">during</span> 1988</p><p> 在1988年</p><p> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span>...在我去……旅行的期间</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> 表示“(动作延续)若干时间”，有时可省略。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> (<span word="for">for</span>) <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>. <span word="since">since</span> 表示“自(某具体时间)以来”，其后跟表时间点的时间名词，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 介词 用 法 例词 / 例句 <span word="by">by</span> 表示“到……的时候”，其修饰的句子动作动词常用完成时态，但如果是状态动词(<span word="be">be</span>)，则常用一般时态。 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="noon">noon</span>，<span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> / <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 1．<span word="within">within</span>/<span word="in">in</span>。句意：我们恐怕不能在一个月内完成这项任务。<span word="within">within</span>/<span word="in">in</span>“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。<span word="within">within</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>“在一个月内”。 2．<span word="in">in</span>。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span>在某人能力范围内；在某人掌控中。 3．<span word="towards">towards</span>/<span word="to">to</span>。<span word="attitude">attitude</span>常与介词<span word="to">to</span>或<span word="towards">towards</span>连用，意思是“对……的态度”。 4．<span word="By">By</span>。“<span word="by">by</span>＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。 1.<span word="in">in</span></p>
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