2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：8 被动语态（牛津译林版）
<p> 八、被动语态 (二)被动语态的用法 用法 例句 (1)不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Printing">Printing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span>. (2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心，或者既关心动作的承受者，又关心动作的执行者。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="composed">composed</span>(作曲) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>. (3)出于修辞的需要。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span>. (此句使用同一主语，以求简练) 结构 例句 附注 (1)主语＋被动动词 <span word="Rice">Rice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. →<span word="People">People</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. (2)主语＋被动动词＋保留宾语(或介词短语) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>). <span word="A">A</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>). →<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，将其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语置于原来的位置上，称之为“保留宾语”。 （三）被动语态的句型结构 结构 例句 附注 (3)主语＋被动动词＋主补 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>. →<span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. →<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 主动句中的宾语补足语变成被动句后被称作主语补足语； 在主动句中，不定式在有些动词后作宾补要省<span word="to">to</span>；而变成被动式后，这类不定式随之变成了主补，就要加<span word="to">to</span>。 结构 例句 附注 (4)主语＋情态动词＋被动动词</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p>
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