2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：9 主谓一致（牛津译林版）
<p> 九、主谓一致</p><p> 主谓一致，即谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致。下面就中学英语所涉及的内容作些介绍。 情况 例句 常 用 单 数</p><p> 当主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等时谓语动词用单数</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>.</p><p> 代词<span word="each">each</span>以及由<span word="every">every</span>、<span word="some">some</span>、<span word="no">no</span>、<span word="any">any</span>等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有<span word="each">each</span>、<span word="every">every</span>时谓语动词用单数</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>，<span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.</p><p> 情况 例句 常 用 单 数</p><p> 表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复数名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数</p><p> <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="sum">sum</span>.</p><p> 以<span word="ics">ics</span>结尾表学科的复形名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数</p><p> <span word="Mathematics">Mathematics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>.</p><p> <span word="Politics">Politics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 在这样一些短语，如“<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>”所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。</p>
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