2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：11 虚拟语气（牛津译林版）
<p> 十一、虚拟语气 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与过去事实相反 <span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词 <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> ＋ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与现在事实相反</p><p> 一般过去时(<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>)</p><p> <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> ＋ 动词原形</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>.</p><p> 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与将来事实相反</p><p> 一般过去时；</p><p> <span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="v">v</span>.；</p><p> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋<span word="v">v</span>.</p><p> <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span>＋动词原形</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grieved">grieved</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> 2.条件从句中使用虚拟语气的注意事项 事项 注意之点 例句 错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主语表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据具体的时间进行调整。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p>
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