2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：15 定语从句（牛津译林版）
<p> 十五、定语从句</p><p> 名称 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词 形式 <span word="who">who</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span>(<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="why">why</span> 指代</p><p> 范围</p><p> 人</p><p> 人</p><p> 物 物</p><p> ……(人)的</p><p> ……(物)的</p><p> 时间</p><p> 地点</p><p> 原因</p><p> 在从句中的作用</p><p> 主语 表语</p><p> 宾语</p><p> 宾语</p><p> 主语</p><p> 表语</p><p> 宾语 主语</p><p> 表语</p><p> 宾语</p><p> 定语</p><p> 状语</p><p> 状语</p><p> 状语</p><p> (二)关系词一览 (三)定语从句的各种形式 名称 例 句 解 说 限制性定语从句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>. <span word="September">September</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="begins">begins</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>？</p><p> (1)这类从句与先行词关系密切，对它有限制作用，因此不可缺少，否则会影响全句的意义。 (2)在从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略。 (3)左边第四句中的“<span word="when">when</span>”相当于“<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span>”；第五句中的“<span word="where">where</span>”相当<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>；第六句中的“<span word="why">why</span>”相当于<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>。 (4)有时，定语从句的先行词表时间、地点、原因等，但指代它的关系词却在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，这时，引导定语从句的仍然只能是关系代词，而不能用关系副词。如左边的最后三个例子。 名称 例 句 解 说 非限制性定语从句</p>
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