2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.3 情态动词和虚拟语气 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>Ⅰ 真题变式体验</p><p> 1．－<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="Mum">Mum</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> －<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="You">You</span>________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="should">should</span> 根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做的事”，故填<span word="should">should</span>，暗含对对方的责怪。</p><p> 2．<span word="You">You</span>________ <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="may">may</span> 根据句中的“<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>”可判断出，表示对前面情况的一种推测，所以用<span word="may">may</span>“也许，可能”。</p><p> 3．<span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="must">must</span> 依据第二句可知，此处应用<span word="must">must</span>表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p> 4．<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="dance">dance</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="danced">danced</span> 动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。再根据句意，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，所以从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式。</p><p> 5．<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wartime">wartime</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>, <span word="Hemingway">Hemingway</span> ________ (<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Farewell">Farewell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Arms">Arms</span>.</p>
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