2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.4 定语从句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>Ⅰ 真题变式体验</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ________ <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="Alex">Alex</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="when">when</span> 根据结构分析，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>”后为一个句子，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>”为一个时间名词，故是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填时间状语，故用关系副词<span word="when">when</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="were">were</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 根据句式结构分析，逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，又构成“介词＋<span word="which">which</span>”的结构，故用<span word="which">which</span>指代<span word="books">books</span>在从句中作主语。</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, ________ <span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="whose">whose</span> 根据句式结构分析，逗号后为定语从句，而句中主语“<span word="covers">covers</span>”与先行词“<span word="books">books</span>”之间为所属关系，故用<span word="whose">whose</span>。</p><p> 5．<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>, ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p>
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