2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.5 名词性从句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>Ⅰ 真题变式体验</p><p> 1．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> ________ <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> —<span word="By">By</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="how">how</span> 由句子结构分析“<span word="wonder">wonder</span>”后为宾语从句，由答语内容知宾语从句中用<span word="how">how</span>引导，<span word="how">how</span>在宾语从句中作方式状语。</p><p> 2．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="where">where</span> 由句子结构分析“________ <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span>”为<span word="know">know</span>的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少<span word="go">go</span>的地点状语，故用<span word="where">where</span>引导。</p><p> 3．<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="biography">biography</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="for">for</span>________ <span word="Doris">Doris</span> <span word="Lessing">Lessing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> 由句子结构分析，“<span word="for">for</span>”后为它的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少动词“<span word="achieved">achieved</span>”的宾语，故用<span word="what">what</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>________<span word="Karl">Karl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="when">when</span> 由句子结构分析，“________<span word="Karl">Karl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>”为动词短语“<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>”的宾语从句，从句中只能填连接副词，由主句的逻辑意义可知从句中应用<span word="when">when</span>作时间状语。</p><p> 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="why">why</span> 从句子结构分析可知考查“<span word="tell">tell</span>”的宾语从句，且从句中的逻辑意义可知用连接副词<span word="why">why</span>在从句中作原因状语。</p>
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